A Beginner’s Guide to Intermittent Fasting (2024)

A Beginner’s Guide to Intermittent Fasting (1)

Emmi Carr

Bachelor’s Student in Public Health

May 8, 2019

Are you intrigued by intermittent fasting? Thinking of trying it?

Intermittent fasting—or periodic abstinence from food and/or drink—can take many forms, from the number of fasting days to which days you restrict calories to the recommended amount of calories you cut from your diet.1

Some of intermittent fasting’s proposed benefits include weight loss, improved metabolic health, diabetes prevention, and increased longevity.

Intermittent fasting has been proven safe and effective, and some of its proposed benefits include weight loss, improved metabolic health, diabetes prevention, and increased longevity.1,2 However, intermittent fasting can be difficult, and it is not recommended for certain groups, such as those with advanced diabetes, pregnant women, and individuals who have a history of eating disorders.1,2 It is important to know which options might work best for you as a beginner and to consult with your provider if you are or might be in one of the groups for whom fasting is not recommended.

Styles of Intermittent Fasting

Here are brief descriptions of some of the more common styles of intermittent fasting:

  1. Fast for a set number of hours each day: You have a window of time during which you eat, and you then fast for the remainder of the day. The number of hours fasted is unique to each individual.1,3
  2. Alternate-Day Fasting: Alternate-day fasting allows you to eat normally on non-fast days, but you then restrict the number of calories consumed on fast days to around 25% of your usual intake.1,3 Normal caloric intake ranges anywhere from 1,600 to 2,400 for women and from 2,000 to 3,000 for men depending on age and level of physical activity.4
  3. The 5:2 Plan: The 5:2 plan is similar to alternate-day fasting. On five days of the week, you eat normally. On the other two days of the week, you restrict the number of calories consumed to around 500–600. Fast days should not be consecutive days.1,3
  4. Weekly 24-Hour Fast: With this style, you eat normally six days out of the week but fast completely during a 24-hour period. This style can be very difficult to maintain since it requires consuming only liquids for 24 hours straight.1,3

Which Style Is Best for Beginners?

A Beginner’s Guide to Intermittent Fasting (2)Some of the styles described above can be very difficult for beginners since they require long periods of time where you eat nothing or very little. A good option for beginners, then, is to fast for a set number of hours each day. This option allows you to start with fasting for around 12 hours a day, most of which you will be asleep. After you get more comfortable with 12-hour fasts, you can slowly lengthen the time of the fast. With this in mind, a common intermittent fasting schedule is 16:8 intermittent fasting, where you eat during an 8-hour period of the day and fast for the remaining 16 hours.1,3 An example schedule of this is shown below.

As we said above, intermittent fasting may not be a good option for everyone. If it is a healthy option for you, choose the most realistic and achievable style.1 And always keep in mind that the quality of food you consume is still of utmost importance. In general, eating nutritious foods is just as important as adherence to an intermittent fasting schedule.1,3

References

  1. Leonard J. Seven ways to do intermittent fasting. Medical News Today. 2018. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322293.php
  2. Tello M. Intermittent fasting: surprising update. Harvard Health Blog. 2018. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/intermittent-fasting-surprising-update-2018062914156
  3. Gunnars K. 6 popular ways to do intermittent fasting. Healthline. 2017. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/6-ways-to-do-intermittent-fasting
  4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2015–2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th ed. 2015. http://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/
  • Read more articles by Michigan Public Health students.
  • Learn more about nutrition and human health at Michigan Public Health.
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A Beginner’s Guide to Intermittent Fasting (3)Ermioni (Emmi) Carr is a recent graduate from the University of Michigan School of Public Health. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Public Health Sciences and a minor in Applied Statistics. She will begin the Master of Health Informatics program at the University of Michigan in the fall, where she will explore the intersection of health with technology and data.

Tags

  • BA
  • Students
  • Alternative Therapies
  • Dietetics
  • Nutrition
  • Obesity
A Beginner’s Guide to Intermittent Fasting (2024)

FAQs

How should a beginner start intermittent fasting? ›

Fast for 12 hours a day

According to some researchers, fasting for 10–16 hours can cause the body to turn its fat stores into energy, which releases ketones into the bloodstream. This should encourage weight loss. This type of intermittent fasting plan may be a good option for beginners.

What is the first meal of the day for intermittent fasting? ›

Suggested intermittent fast lasts 14-15 hours. If your last meal is at 7pm, your first meal would be at 9 or 10am. Some intermittent fasts go for 16-17 hours. I personally do the 16-17 hour fast, so my first meal is usually at 11am or 12 noon if my last food eaten was at 7pm the night before.

How much weight can you lose in a month with intermittent fasting? ›

the amount of weight you can lose in a month with intermittent fasting and jogging depends on a number of factors, including your starting weight, your activity level, and your diet. However, you can expect to lose anywhere from 2 to 6 pounds in a month with this combination of weight loss methods.

What is the trick to intermittent fasting? ›

According to Rofkahr, the most popular option is the 16/8 method. In this pattern, you fast for 16 hours, then eat within an 8-hour period. Rofkahr tends to advise that people eat between noon and 8 p.m. Once you've done your research and decided on the schedule that works best for you, you're ready to go.

What is the best intermittent fasting window to lose belly fat? ›

A 2023 review of research found that the 16/8 method and 16/8 combined with restricting calories were effective strategies for weight control in adults with overweight or obesity. An eating window starting before noon led to greater weight loss than one that began after noon.

What happens after 1 month of intermittent fasting? ›

Intermittent fasting has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity, reduce blood sugar levels, and lower the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. In addition, after one month of intermittent fasting, you may notice improved metabolic health and reduced risk of chronic diseases.

Can I fast from 7pm to 11am? ›

The best method is fasting for 16 hours and eating for 8 hours (16:8). So if you typically eat dinner around 6pm, you would stop eating right after dinner (probably 6:30pm or 7pm). After that you would only drink water. Then you would continue to fast until 16 hours past, which would be around 11am the next day.

What foods won't break a fast? ›

Foods you can eat while fasting
  • Water. Plain or carbonated water contains no calories and will keep you hydrated during a fast.
  • Coffee and tea. These should mostly be consumed without added sugar, milk, or cream. ...
  • Diluted apple cider vinegar. ...
  • Healthy fats. ...
  • Bone broth.

What is the best hours to eat during intermittent fasting? ›

Consider a simple form of intermittent fasting.

Limit the hours of the day when you eat, and for best effect, make it earlier in the day (between 7 am to 3 pm, or even 10 am to 6 pm, but definitely not in the evening before bed). Avoid snacking or eating at nighttime, all the time.

How can I speed up weight loss on intermittent fasting? ›

Also, note that the key to weight loss with intermittent fasting is not to overeat during your eating windows. Eating fewer calories than you expend remains the basis for losing weight. Shortening the eating window may make it difficult to get the vitamins and minerals you need.

Can you eat whatever you want on intermittent fasting and still lose weight? ›

It's not a diet, so unless you have individual dietary restrictions, you can eat whatever you want within the eight-hour time frame. But the plan will work best for weight loss if you are already making smart, nutrient-rich choices, said NBC News health and nutrition editor Madelyn Fernstrom, Ph. D.

How long does it take to lose 30 pounds with intermittent fasting? ›

How much, though, depends on what kind of intermittent fasting schedule you're following (more on those schedules, below). People who do some form of full-day fasts usually lose about 10 to 30 pounds over a three-to-six-month period, says Varady.

What is the easiest intermittent fasting for beginners? ›

A good option for beginners, then, is to fast for a set number of hours each day. This option allows you to start with fasting for around 12 hours a day, most of which you will be asleep. After you get more comfortable with 12-hour fasts, you can slowly lengthen the time of the fast.

What is the most successful intermittent fasting? ›

Depending on your lifestyle and when you can manage to stop eating, the best hours for intermittent fasting include the 16/8 or 14/10 fasting periods. Intermittent fasting is hailed by many as the new mantra of weight loss, disease prevention, and reversal of aging.

Why I stopped intermittent fasting? ›

Extreme hunger, excessive weight loss, dehydration, low blood pressure, and weakness can be adverse health effects of fasting. If fasting is impacting your emotions, decreasing your energy levels, or causing extreme hunger, it may be time to stop.

How do I survive the first week of intermittent fasting? ›

8 Tips to Start Intermittent Fasting and Stick With It
  1. “Start slow.” ...
  2. “Use Fast Bar.” ...
  3. “Clearly define the reason you're doing it.” ...
  4. “Eat breakfast as late as you can.” ...
  5. “Drink a lot of water.” ...
  6. “Find something that sticks with your schedule.” ...
  7. “Don't compare yourself to what others are doing.” ...
  8. “Drink ginger tea.”
Jan 5, 2022

How long should I start with intermittent fasting? ›

To get the benefits of intermittent fasting, you need to fast for at least 12 hours. That's how long it takes your body to switch from using glucose for energy to using fat for energy. Additionally, it will take your body a while to get used to this new eating schedule. So don't expect results right away.

Is intermittent fasting difficult in the beginning? ›

A full 24-hour fast every other day can seem extreme and may be difficult for many people to maintain, so it's usually not recommended for beginners. However, you don't have to go all-in right away, and many intermittent fasting routines start with shorter fasting periods.

What should be the first meal for 16 8 intermittent fasting? ›

16/8 Intermittent Fasting 7 Day Meal Plan
Breakfast (10 a.m.)
Day 1Egg and avocado toast Orange slices
Day 2Plain Greek yogurt with mixed berries, almonds or walnuts and a drizzle of honey
Day 3High protein/high fiber cereal with almond milk and berries
Day 4Chia pudding with sliced almonds and berries
3 more rows
Dec 20, 2023

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